home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- $Unique_ID{BRK01942}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Diabetes: Not a New Disease}
- $Subject{Diabetes diabetic diabetics Disease diseases cause causes caused
- environment environmental insulin treat treatment treatments mellitus die died
- dead death deaths urine develop development genetic Genetics inherit
- inheritance heredity Life style obese obesity fat immune system auto cell
- cells}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{
- Diabetes Mellitus*0009802.scf
- Structure of the Pancreas*0009801.scf
- The Functions of Insulin*0009803.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- Diabetes: Not a New Disease
-
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- QUESTION: Many new diseases have been discovered even during the short time I
- have walked on this earth, and although I can remember diabetes making the
- headlines during my youth, it seems that it too was discovered in this
- century. Isn't it possible that the true cause of diabetes is in the same
- environmental changes that now seem to be at the base of so many diseases
- doctors treat today? I would very much like to know your point of view on
- this, for I believe you are interested in such things.
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- ANSWER: Indeed there was great news about diabetes early in this century when
- Frederick Banting, a research physician at the University of Toronto, and one
- of the medical students attending there, Charles Best, discovered insulin in
- 1921. Insulin became the first effective treatment for the disease "diabetes
- mellitus", which until that time was a condition that led to wasting and
- death. But diabetes has been known for hundreds of years, and its name
- reveals the keen observation of the physicians of ancient Greece. They
- observed that diabetics drank a great deal, and urinated frequently, as if the
- water just passed through them. Something like a "siphon", they thought, and
- that is the derivation of the word "diabetes". "Mellitus" comes from a Latin
- version of the Greek word for "honey". In the days before sensitive tests for
- the presence of sugar in the urine or blood, physicians relied on their sense
- of taste, and diagnosed the disease from the sweet flavor of a diabetic's
- urine.
- There are many factors which lead to the development of the disease.
- Genetics and inheritance are certainly two of the most important contributing
- essentials. Life style and obesity can often be the precipitating factors,
- and it now seems that the immune system may be involved as well, as an auto
- immune condition may be at the root of destruction of the cells which normally
- produce insulin. But the history of the disease, and its presence in ancient
- times, speaks against the theory that is simply the result of environmental
- changes of our modern world. It is however, a most important health problem
- as an estimated 13 to 15 million Americans have diabetes, with a cost to
- society of about $20.4 billion a year in lost time from work, plus the
- additional costs of medical care and Social Security disability payments.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-